Thursday, December 9, 2010

Notes from 10/28/2010

"Animals are often employed as a vehicle for carrying away or transferring the evil.  when a Moor has a headache he will sometimes take a lamb or a goat and beat it till it falls down, believing that the headache will thus be transferred to the animal."


Lit 285 10/28/2010
The END

Once we are done with all our exploring, our goal is to know how we got to our end from our beginning.
 And the end of all our exploring will be to arrive where we started and know the place for the first time.

How do you know what you think till you see what you say.

Eliade ch 4-Blog on in summary form, it could be said that, for primitives, the end of the world has already occurred, although it is to be repeated in a more or less distant future.
Pg 56-

We laugh in order to keep from crying- Froud

Shakespeare- 7 stages of man—birth, child, school, lover, justice/wisdom, old person, death

Eschatology- concerned with death, judgment, and the final
Ontology-

Catharsis-process of releasing, and thereby
Dasolgerices-alternate laughing and weeping


Ovid ch 15
Pythagoras-
Zed and two knots is a chip about decomposition.

Difference between Literal eschatology-believe in the end of the world

(Mythical)Realized eschatology-end of your perceiving the world insufficiently

William Blake is a British poet (the name of the band Doors came from one of his poems)
The Doors song “the end of the world as we know it”  - Movie the apocalypse now

The Golden Bough/The Apocalypse Now


The golden Bough in Nintendo GameCube(eternal Darkness), anime Eureka 7, Jim Morrison phrase “not to touch the Earth/Not to see the sun”, in film apocalypse Now, The wicker man, V for Vendetta(film)

See the film Apocalypse Now

Every culture has a way in while the world will end. 
3 Great religions Judaism, Christianity, Islam

Vishnu-Bud

End of the world will only happen once accounting to Christianity

Oriental views a circle end of the world



Three Mythical Elements

"After thus partaking of the sanctified fruits, a man is himself sanctified for the whole year, and may immediately get in his crops.  It is believed for that if any man were to partake of the new fruits before the festival, he would die; if he were detected, he would be put to death, or at least all his cattle would be taken from him."



A feather......
Floating with ease through wind and air. The extension of a bird and the working warmth of a down comforter.

A snowflake.....
Each more unique then the next. No two are the same but do share the same make up, as with the stories of myth and their uniqueness.
A coal......
Burns slowly and low, but it heat is instant and intense. Stories of myth behave much this same way.  They may lay low and not be fully realize, but when they are discovered their message and ideas can be intense.

Notes 10/21-10/26

"Often the last sheaf is called the Old Woman or the Old Man. In Germany it is frequently shaped and dressed as a woman, and the person who cuts it or binds it is said to "get the Old Woman."


10/21/2010

The Golden Bough- The man-god must be killed as soon as he shows a symptoms that his powers are beginning to fail, and his soul must be transferred to a vigorous successor……pg 309

Term paper-Henderson that Rain King
*mythological importance
*relate it to Ovid or the Golden Bough
*how does this book relate to mythology

3 Stages of Cadmus and Harmony
1.) Conviviality-on good terms, everything is hunky dory. Friendly, lively.
2.) Rape-the fall (something we are forced to do, you fell invaded) Shock value.
                *stories of Flanily O’Conner, Wrote Green leaf.  Story about a woman who has a farm.  Sees a bull on the farm all the time. Wants hired hand to get his bull off her farm.  Wants Mr. Green Leaf kill this bull. He goes to the woods to kill it. She goes to the woods to see if he had killed it.  The bull comes charging out of the woods at her. 
3.) Indifference

Mythology is filled with BULLS!!!
Pg 253
Minos-son of Europa. (Europa was taken by Zeus in his bull form.)
Scylla- she falls in love Minos. She takes lock of purple hair from her father’s head and gives it to Minos and says now I am yours.  He does not want her and she turns into a bird that follows ships.  Minos sacrificed 100 bulls he owed to Jove.  Minos was the black sheep of the family.  Minos was supposed to kill a white bull of the sea to Zeus.  He decided to kill a different bull.  Minos’s wife desires the bull.  She makes a bull suit for herself and goes to the sea and mates with the white bull.

Minos would have six virgins sacrifice to the Minotaur in the labyrinth. (Was a monster that was half bull and half man).  Theseus wants to put a stop to Minos ruling.  Theseus goes to kill Minotaur and needs the help of Ariadne, Minos’ daughter.  Ariadne helped Theseus out of the labyrinth by a thread.  Ariadne is left on the island by Theseus.  Bacchus comes along to her.  Daedalus was a craftsman, a carpenter.  He built the labyrinth that held the Minotaur.
Theseus wife Phedra, lusted after her step-son. Theseus had his son killed by having a bull scare him and his chariot was tipped over.  After his son’s death, Theseus found out the truth about his wife. 

*Daedalus was exiled in Crete by Minos.  Told his son Icarus, to look at him and he thought him how to fly and they flew away from Crete.  As they flew away, Icarus crashed and died.  The island where he barred him was called Icaria.

*Picos had a painting of Gertrude Stin ( we do not see things as they are, the artist helps us to see them as they could be)

*James Joyce- Liked “at once he worked on unknown arts, to alter nature” from Ovid.
(Painting w/ships)

Greek word for Home is “Nostos”

Hermes is the god of cross roads

Lit 285  10/26/2010

*sublimate-to diverts or modify
*term paper will also be out individual presentations(last week of class)



Hercules & Nessus
Cornucopia is a symbol of plenty consisting of a goat’s horn overflowing with flowers, fruit. Ect.

Hercules just married Deianira. Met Nessus at the river and he said he would take them both across the river, but could only do so one at a time. Nessus cared off Deianira.  Hercules shot Nessus with passion arrows from the blood of Lerna.  As Nessus was dying, he gave  Deianira his robe.  He said that if ever she thinks Hercules is straying to give him the robe and he will return to be faithful.  She later though Hercules was straying and she gave the robe to him.  It turned to flames and started to burn him.  He could not get the robe off.  He asked to be put on a burning pier.  His mortal parts burn up but his immortal parts do not.  He goes up into the heavens and becomes a constellation. 

Pygmalion (pg 335)(example of this story-Vertigo by Hitchcock, Pretty women, My Fair Lady)
About a high ruling man that finds a girl and turns her into a lady.  She later liberates herself from his ruling.  Pygmalion creates a form out of white ivory stone and falls in love with it.  Venus turns the statue to life and she over sees the marriage of them.  Nine months later she has a child named Paphos.

The Birth of Adonis (pg 346 & 355) The Lerment for Tamus
Adonis is a god that is born from a tree. (it is daughters that sleep with her father) He is a god that comes back to life several times.  The god that is associated with good looks.  (Dianesses is the god that drives all the females crazy.)  Venus falls in love with this mortal, Adonis.  Venus warns Adonis to stay away from the wild bores.  After Venus leaves, Adonis goes and hunts the bores with his hounds.  He is killed by the bore and Venus turns him into a flower(Anemone).  


One bad day!!!

"This universal illumination of the houses on one night of the year suggests that the festival may have been a commemoration not merely of the dead Osiris but of the dead in general, in other words, that it may have been a night of All Souls."

So I have had several bad days in my life, but the one that sticks out the most is a day when my son was having several grand maul seizures and none of the medication that I had at home could stop them.  I had to call the ambulance to come and take him to the hospital because he was not recovering between each seizure and was starting to turn blue.  When the ambulance came they rushed him to the hospital and said to me on the way that my son's heart was not beating right and they would have to shock it.  AAAAA......makes me upset just to think about this day.  So once we were at the hospital, the emergency team had to shock my son's heart and put him in a drug induced comma because he was continuing to have seizures.  My son was air lifted to Salt Lake where they were finally able to get the seizures to stop.  As I have been typing this story I have been reliving some of the emotions that I was going through at the time. 
I think that in myth, if the story has some meaning or aspect to it that we can relate to, we will relive the story as it plays out. We all have bad days but making sure to not stay in them is the key.

Class notes 10/19/2010

"Therefore, if the May-tree is an embodiment of the tree-spirit or spirit of vegetation, the Summer-tree must likewise be an embodiment of the tree-spirit or spirit of vegetation. But we have seen that the Summer-tree is in some cases a revivification of the effigy of Death."

Lit 285
10/19/2010

Story from Ovid for presentation-ch 12 The Death of Achilles (Due Nov. 16th)
*research several sources on line to get the full picture of the story.
*one min. to tell the main points of the story.

*blog about a bad day

*blog about 3 mythological elements or clues
*look at Mary s. blog
*go out and have a sublime experience (mixture of Beauty and terror) blog about it
*read some blogs and find one to reflect on it and expand with my own thoughts.

*theodicy-a vindication of divine goodness and providence in view of the existence of evil.
*Thursdays class covered the idea of the “real world” Ask yourself what is the real world to you.
Read Maroon and the sea of stories. By

Low point of life or bad days/ ideas about suffering
Nietzsche said “whatever doesn’t kill me makes me stronger”
Mythological look at why we suffer- we suffer so that the poets will have something to write about. We are giving prime material to the story tellers.
Paterfamilias-male head of a family or household

Book 6 of Ovid (this is as bad as it gets)

Story of Tereus
Tereus and Procna are married had a son Itys

*Procna starts missing sisters and asks Tereus to go get them.  Tereus gets the daughter of Pandion, Philomela.  Tereus takes her, sails away with her and then rapes her. He then cuts out her tongue so she can’t tell anyone.  He imprisons her in the Bacchante. Philomela weaves a tapestry to tell her tell to her sister Pandion.  She frees her sister and then the sisters kill and cut up Pandion’s son Itys.  They then cook him up and feed him to Tereus. Tereus goes after the sisters to kill them.  They are turned into birds. Tereus turns into a hoopoe. Philomela turns into a knighting gale.  Procno turned into a swallow.

T.S Elliot wrote the Waste Land

Class notes 10/12/2010

"when the head was considered so sacred that it might not even be touched without grave offence, it is obvious that the cutting of the hair must have been a delicate and difficult operation."

Lit 285 (second half of semester)
10/12/2010

Ovid’s Metamorphoses

*Europa-The rape of Europa, painting by Tritons?
-Her brother was Cadmus
-great grand daughter by Io
-is tricked by Jove as he turned into a bull. He tricked her onto his back and took her out to sea.

*to talk about one medium of art in compassion to another- Ekphrasis

Pershan story teller said “it was so, it was not so……”

Book 6
Born out of Zeus heard- Athena or Manurva also called Pallas

*story of Arachne (boastful human)
*a painting by Velazquez that depicts the story of Arachne and Minerva
*Minerva
-her father-Idmon
-her home-Hypaepa
-working her wool into a ball of yarn
Mento-a mythological name or poem
-Minerva disguised herself as an old woman and told Arachne not to boost to the other goddesses.  Arachne said to the old women (Minerva), let your goddess come tell me this in person.  She showed herself and they both have a weaving/painting contest. Minerva rep. herself as the gods. When she strikes the ground an olive tree grows.  Each corner of her painting has 1.Thracian Rhodape and Heamus, 2. Pygmaean queen, 3. Antigone, and 4.Cinyras.  Her painting is then bordered by wreath of olive branches.

*Didactic-means teaching you something or a lesson

Next Arachne weaves a painting of Europa and the bull. Also story of Asterie. And Jove and Antiope. She added Neptune and story of Phoebus, Bacchus, and then fills it with flowers interlaced with ivy.  Her painting depicted how deceitful the gods are.   Minerva tore Arachne’s painting to pieces. She tried to hang Arachne but felt sorry for her and then cured her and turned her into a spider.

-Perfidy-deceitfulness or not forthcoming

Class member-Corrine’s parents-Kristen and Tom

Book to get- The marriage of Cadmus and Harmonia

*story of Europa and Arachne
-Europa was playing on the beach with a gold basket.  Painted on the side of the basket was a strand heifer in the sea with hand of Zeus reaching out.  It showed her grandmother, Io, as the heifer.

Quiz one questions

"the practice of observing strict chastity as a condition of success in hunting and fishing is very common among rude races; and the instances of it which have been cited render it probable that the rule is always based on the superstition rather than on consideration of the temporary weakness which a breach of the custom may entail on the hunter or fisherman."


Test question
·         7/15/91 Franklin WI, St Luke’s Hospital- Corrin was born
·         Mythos means story
·         Logos means time
·         Areas for the exam
Myth reality 1,2,3,7
PDF- Myth the way we were the way we are
Larry Brown’s cliff notes (read all of it)
Ovid’s Metamorphoses book 1-4 (before you get to Perseaus story)
Look at the chart of the name of the Greek/Roman gods and goddesses (Major ones)
The class notes (Karri Bowl’s blog)
Things on the black board

1.)    Pan & Syrinx- who put artoes to sleep
2.)    What do mythos & logos mean (story and truth) mythos has gone off into fanisty. Logos has gone off to truth.
3.)    What is Illo Tempore- before creation or “in the great time” or once upon a time
4.)    Axis Mundi-the center of the world
5.)    Omphallos-the navel of the earth
6.)    Sparagmos-dissmemberment
7.)    “time present is time past”
8.)    (Ch 7 of Elioda’s) Anamnesis means unforgettin or platonic recollection (Letha is the river of rememberance)
9.)    5 types of myth- creation ex nihilo, earth diver, emergence, dismemberment, splitting or ordering (will tell a story and ask which one it is)
10.) Xenaphanes stated what? Gods are in the image of theirs “people”
11.) Phanes-the greek diety , has to do
12.) The process of a soul beginning a new cycle-Metempsychosis (the transmigration of souls)
13.) Cumaean comes from greek word meaning prophecies. (Cumaean Siybel)
14.) Europa is the question?
15.) 1st book of ovid, what where the ages of man? (who brought the age of silver about? When jove took over or overthrow
16.) Picture question (Humpty Dumpty? Creation stories)(figure out the common theme from all our storys)
17.) Four creation stories-
female created world all by herself,
women and snake create,
how the world was created from dismembered body of female goddes,
Male created the world from speech (logos)
18.) Eni-theos=enthusiasm (possessed by the gods)
19.) Deamon-the alter ego/guardian angel
20.) Semele/Juno
21.) Four daughters of Cadmus and Harmony
a.       Semele
b.      Autonoe
c.       Agave
d.      Ino
22.) Coronis (the crow or Raven) daughter of Phlegyas. Apollo’s lover .
23.) Why crows are black-because the white crow gave apollo bad news about coronis being pregnant.
24.) Kronos is the god of Zeus (arouno, Kro and zeus know how each keep children from overcoming them)
a.Uranus-stuffed his children back into mother
b.kronos-ate them
c.killed the mother

25.) Corona is the ring around the moon
26.) What 3 women make up the triple goddess? Mother, maiden, and crone
27.) What animal was Calisto transformed into? Bear
28.) What happened to Actaeon when he gazed on a goddess? Became horny(antlers)
29.) Don’t look storys-madusa,
30.) How did Cadmus create the city of Thebes come about? Scattering of snake’s teeth
31.) Pentheus-refused to worship Dionysius (gets sporagmos (the end))(sporogmos of pentheus)
32.) Thysus-stick w/pinecone at the top.

Olympians
Roman counterparts
domain
Zeus
Jupiter / Jove
sky
Poseidon
Neptune
sea
Hades
Pluto / Dis
underworld
Hera
Juno
marriage
Deméter
Ceres
harvest
Hestia
Vesta
hearth
Athena
Minerva
wisdom
Aphrodite
Venus
love
Ares
Mars
war
Hephaistos
Vulcan
crafts
Apollo
Apollo
music, poetry, sun (later)
Artemis
Diana
hunting, moon
Dionysos
Bacchus
wine, revelry, theater
Hermes
Mercury
messenger, guide of souls